The Chemical Element With The Electron Configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10

08 Jun 2024
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The atomic number of what element is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10?

The element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 is zinc (Zn).

Zinc is a transition metal that is essential for human health. It is involved in a number of important biological processes, including immune function, metabolism, and wound healing. Zinc is also necessary for the proper development and function of the brain and nervous system.

Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, nuts, and beans. It is also available in supplement form. The recommended daily intake of zinc for adults is 8-11 mg.

Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and skin problems. Severe zinc deficiency can be fatal.

What element is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10?

The element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 is zinc (Zn).

Atomic number: 30
Atomic mass: 65.38
Melting point: 419.5 C
Boiling point: 907 C
Density: 7.14 g/cm
Oxidation state: +2
Electronegativity: 1.65

Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, nuts, and beans. It is also available in supplement form. The recommended daily intake of zinc for adults is 8-11 mg.

Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and skin problems. Severe zinc deficiency can be fatal.

Atomic number

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. It is a unique identifier for each element, and it determines the element's chemical properties.

Identity and uniqueness
The atomic number of an element determines its identity and distinguishes it from all other elements. For example, the atomic number of hydrogen is 1, and the atomic number of oxygen is 8. This means that all atoms with an atomic number of 1 are hydrogen atoms, and all atoms with an atomic number of 8 are oxygen atoms.
Chemical properties
The atomic number of an element also determines its chemical properties. For example, hydrogen is a highly reactive element, while oxygen is a relatively unreactive element. This is because the atomic number of hydrogen is 1, which means that it has one valence electron. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and they are responsible for chemical bonding. Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means that it has six valence electrons. This makes oxygen a less reactive element than hydrogen.
Position in the periodic table
The atomic number of an element also determines its position in the periodic table. The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number. Elements with similar chemical properties are grouped together in the periodic table.

The atomic number of 30 corresponds to the element zinc (Zn). Zinc is a transition metal that is essential for human health. It is involved in a number of important biological processes, including immune function, metabolism, and wound healing. Zinc is also necessary for the proper development and function of the brain and nervous system.

Atomic mass

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of all the isotopes of that element. It is a measure of the average mass of an atom of that element. The atomic mass of zinc is 65.38, which means that the average mass of a zinc atom is 65.38 atomic mass units (amu).

The atomic mass of an element is important because it can be used to calculate the molar mass of a compound. The molar mass of a compound is the mass of one mole of that compound. One mole of a compound is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ molecules of that compound. The molar mass of a compound can be used to calculate the mass of a given number of molecules of that compound, or to calculate the number of molecules in a given mass of that compound.

The atomic mass of zinc is also important because it can be used to identify isotopes of zinc. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but different atomic masses. Zinc has five naturally occurring isotopes, with atomic masses of 64, 66, 67, 68, and 70. The most common isotope of zinc is ⁶⁴Zn, which has an atomic mass of 63.93. The atomic mass of 65.38 is the weighted average of the atomic masses of all five isotopes of zinc.

Melting point

The melting point of an element is the temperature at which the element changes from a solid to a liquid state. The melting point of zinc is 419.5 C, which means that at this temperature, zinc will begin to melt and turn into a liquid.

The melting point of an element is an important physical property. It can be used to identify an element, and it can also be used to predict the element's behavior in different applications. For example, the melting point of zinc is relatively low, which means that it is a relatively soft metal. This makes zinc a good choice for applications where a soft metal is needed, such as in roofing or in making coins.

The melting point of an element is also important in understanding the element's bonding. The melting point of a metal is related to the strength of the metallic bond. The stronger the metallic bond, the higher the melting point. Zinc has a relatively low melting point, which indicates that the metallic bond in zinc is not very strong. This is because zinc has a relatively large atomic radius, which means that the electrons in the zinc atoms are not very close to each other. The electrons in zinc atoms are not very close to each other, which means that the metallic bond in zinc is not very strong.

Boiling point

The boiling point of an element is the temperature at which the element changes from a liquid to a gas state. The boiling point of zinc is 907 C, which means that at this temperature, zinc will begin to boil and turn into a gas.

Implications for Industrial Applications
The boiling point of zinc is an important factor in its industrial applications. Zinc is used in a variety of applications, including galvanizing, soldering, and die-casting. The boiling point of zinc determines the temperature at which these processes can be carried out.
Implications for Environmental Impact
The boiling point of zinc is also an important factor in its environmental impact. Zinc is a relatively volatile metal, which means that it can easily vaporize and enter the atmosphere. The boiling point of zinc determines the temperature at which zinc will vaporize and enter the atmosphere.
Implications for Recycling
The boiling point of zinc is also an important factor in its recycling. Zinc can be recycled by melting it down and recasting it into new products. The boiling point of zinc determines the temperature at which zinc can be melted down and recycled.

The boiling point of zinc is a key physical property that has implications for the industrial applications, environmental impact, and recycling of zinc.

Density

The density of an element is a measure of how tightly packed its atoms are. It is calculated by dividing the mass of an element by its volume. The density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm, which means that there are 7.14 grams of zinc in every cubic centimeter of zinc.

Implications for Industrial Applications
The density of zinc is an important factor in its industrial applications. Zinc is used in a variety of applications, including galvanizing, soldering, and die-casting. The density of zinc determines the strength and durability of these applications.
Implications for Environmental Impact
The density of zinc is also an important factor in its environmental impact. Zinc is a relatively heavy metal, which means that it can be harmful to the environment if it is released into the environment. The density of zinc determines the extent to which it will be released into the environment.
Implications for Recycling
The density of zinc is also an important factor in its recycling. Zinc can be recycled by melting it down and recasting it into new products. The density of zinc determines the temperature at which zinc can be melted down and recycled.

The density of zinc is a key physical property that has implications for the industrial applications, environmental impact, and recycling of zinc.

Oxidation state

The oxidation state of an element is a measure of the degree to which an atom of that element has lost or gained electrons. The oxidation state of zinc is +2, which means that each zinc atom has lost two electrons. This is because zinc has two valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom. When zinc atoms lose these two valence electrons, they become zinc ions with a charge of +2.

The oxidation state of an element is important because it can be used to predict the chemical properties of that element. For example, elements with a positive oxidation state are typically metals, while elements with a negative oxidation state are typically non-metals. Zinc is a metal, and this is consistent with its oxidation state of +2.

The oxidation state of an element can also be used to predict the types of chemical reactions that an element can undergo. For example, metals with a positive oxidation state can typically undergo redox reactions, which are reactions in which one element loses electrons and another element gains electrons. Zinc can undergo redox reactions, and this is consistent with its oxidation state of +2.

Electronegativity

Electronegativity is a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself. It is a dimensionless quantity that ranges from 0 to 4.0, with higher values indicating a greater ability to attract electrons. The electronegativity of zinc is 1.65, which means that zinc has a moderate ability to attract electrons.

Bonding
The electronegativity of an element affects the type of bonds that it can form with other elements. Zinc has a moderate electronegativity, which means that it can form both covalent and ionic bonds. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons, while ionic bonds are formed when one atom transfers electrons to another atom.
Reactivity
The electronegativity of an element also affects its reactivity. Zinc has a moderate electronegativity, which means that it is moderately reactive. Zinc reacts with acids and bases to form salts, and it also reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide.
Alloys
The electronegativity of an element also affects its ability to form alloys with other metals. Zinc has a moderate electronegativity, which means that it can form alloys with a wide variety of other metals. Zinc alloys are used in a variety of applications, including galvanizing, soldering, and die-casting.

The electronegativity of zinc is an important factor that affects its chemical properties and its ability to form bonds with other elements. Zinc's moderate electronegativity makes it a versatile element that can be used in a wide variety of applications.

FAQs about the element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10

This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about the element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10, which is zinc (Zn).

Question 1: What is the name of the element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10?

The element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 is zinc (Zn).

Question 2: What are the physical properties of zinc?

Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous metal. It is relatively soft and ductile. Zinc has a melting point of 419.5 C and a boiling point of 907 C. The density of zinc is 7.14 g/cm.

Question 3: What are the chemical properties of zinc?

Zinc is a reactive metal. It reacts with acids and bases to form salts. Zinc also reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide. Zinc is a good reducing agent and is used in a variety of electrochemical applications.

Question 4: What are the uses of zinc?

Zinc is used in a wide variety of applications, including galvanizing, soldering, and die-casting. Zinc is also used in the production of batteries, paints, and fertilizers. Zinc is an essential nutrient for plants and animals.

Question 5: What are the health effects of zinc?

Zinc is an essential nutrient for human health. It is involved in a number of important biological processes, including immune function, metabolism, and wound healing. Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and skin problems.

Question 6: How is zinc obtained?

Zinc is obtained from zinc ores, which are typically found in the form of zinc sulfide (ZnS). Zinc ores are mined and then processed to extract the zinc. Zinc can also be recycled from scrap metal.

Summary: Zinc is a versatile element with a wide range of applications. It is an essential nutrient for human health and is used in a variety of industrial processes.

Transition to the next article section: For more information on zinc, please see the following resources:

Royal Society of Chemistry
WebElements
Encyclopdia Britannica

Conclusion

The element with the atomic number 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d10 is zinc (Zn). Zinc is a transition metal that is essential for human health. It is involved in a number of important biological processes, including immune function, metabolism, and wound healing. Zinc is also necessary for the proper development and function of the brain and nervous system.

Zinc is found in a variety of foods, including meat, seafood, nuts, and beans. It is also available in supplement form. The recommended daily intake of zinc for adults is 8-11 mg.

Zinc deficiency can lead to a number of health problems, including impaired immune function, growth retardation, and skin problems. Severe zinc deficiency can be fatal.

Zinc is a versatile element with a wide range of applications. It is used in galvanizing, soldering, and die-casting. Zinc is also used in the production of batteries, paints, and fertilizers. Zinc is an essential nutrient for plants and animals.

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